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Katmai National Park of Alaska.
This park has the honor of containing two volcanoes, glaciers and lakes. As
you can easily see there is a variety of things to do and see at Katmaj.
Katmai
National Park and Preserve is located in southwestern Alaska, established as
a national monument 1918, as a national park 1980. Located on the
northeastern coast of the Alaska Peninsula, the park contains Katmai
Volcano, 6,716 ft high, Novarupta Volcano, and the Valley of Ten Thousand
Smokes.
In June 1912 the newly formed Novarupta erupted violently, blowing off the
entire mountaintop and showering volcanic ash over Kodiak Island and much of
the Alaska mainland. The eruption formed the ash-filled Valley of Ten
Thousand Smokes and probably drained molten material from beneath the peak
of nearby Katmai, causing the collapse of its top and forming a large
crater.
When a National Geographic Society expedition discovered the valley in 1916,
they found numerous fumaroles, only a few of which remain. Katmai crater,
about 3 miles wide and about 3,700 ft deep, is lined with glaciers, some of
which flow into the blue-green lake on its floor. Salmon abound in the
park’s waters, and brown bear, moose, and wolf are common.
Katmai National Monument was created to preserve the famed Valley of Ten
Thousand Smokes, a spectacular forty square mile, 100 to 700 foot deep,
pyroclastic ash flow deposited by Novarupta Volcano.
Katmai is famous for volcanoes, brown bears, fish, and rugged wilderness and
is also the site of the Brooks River National Historic Landmark with North
America's highest concentration of prehistoric human dwellings.
There are at least fourteen volcanoes in Katmai considered "active", none of
which are currently erupting.
Brown bear and salmon are very active in Katmai. The number of brown bears
has grown to more than 2,000. During the peak of the world's largest sockeye
salmon run each July, and during return of the "spawned out" salmon in
September, forty to sixty bears congregate in Brooks Camp along the Brooks
River and the Naknek Lake and Brooks Lake shorelines. Brown bears along the
480 mile Katmai Coast also enjoy clams, crabs, and an occasional whale
carcass.
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