|
 HOME PAGE
CRUISE DESTINATIONS
Alaska Cruises
ALASKA CITIES CRUISE LINES
CRUISE GUIDE
NATIONAL PARKS
Aniakchak Preserve
Bering Preserve
Denali National Park
Glacier Bay
Katmai National Park
Kenai Fjords
Kobuk Valley
Lake Clark |
Glacier Bay National Park of Alaska.
When was the last time you saw an ice-cube that was larger than life? Well,
you can see this and more when you come and visit Glacier Bay National Park.
Glacier
Bay National Park is located in the southeastern part of Alaska, established
1925, re-designated as a national park in 1980. The park, located in the
Saint Elias Mountains on Glacier Bay, is noted for its great tidewater
glaciers and lofty peaks, the highest of which is Mount Fairweather which is
15,299 ft high.
Among the park’s glaciers, which rise 200 ft above the water’s edge, is Muir
Glacier. The park is important for scientific research on the formation and
movement of glaciers and on the conditions existing after glacial retreat.
The landscape ranges from rocky ice-swept terrain to lush forests of spruce
and hemlock. Wildlife includes the black and brown bear, mountain goat,
seal, sea lion, whale, puffin, eagle, and cormorant.
The park has snow-capped mountain ranges rising to over 15,000 feet, coastal
beaches with protected coves, deep fjords, tidewater glaciers, coastal and
estuarine waters, and freshwater lakes. These diverse land and seascapes
host a mosaic of plant communities ranging from pioneer species in areas
recently exposed by receding glaciers, to climax communities in older
coastal and alpine ecosystems. Diverse habitats support a variety of marine
and terrestrial wildlife, with opportunities for viewing and research that
allow us to learn more about the natural world.
The marine wilderness of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve provides
opportunities for adventure, a living laboratory for observing the ebb and
flow of glaciers, and a chance to study life as it returns in the wake of
retreating ice. Amidst majestic scenery, Glacier Bay offers us now, and for
all time, a connection to a powerful and wild landscape.
Muir Glacier, large glacier, southeastern Alaska. It is named for the
American explorer and naturalist John Muir, who sighted it in 1879. The ice
stream flows down the slopes of Mount Fairweather and enters Glacier Bay as
a palisade of ice nearly two miles long and from 135 to 210 ft high. It
forms a barrier across the head of the bay and reaches 760 ft below sea
level.
|